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  1. card_8819.xml
  2. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
  3. <!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
  4. <card>
  5.     <id>8819</id>
  6.     <filler1>0</filler1>
  7.     <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
  8.     <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
  9.     <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
  10.     <owner>2783</owner>
  11.     <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_12939.css" />
  12.     <content>
  13.         <layer>background</layer>
  14.         <id>2</id>
  15.         <text>
  16. Multitrait-multimethod matrix</text>
  17.     </content>
  18.     <content>
  19.         <layer>background</layer>
  20.         <id>8</id>
  21.         <text>
  22. A form of Construct Validity
  23.  
  24. Consists of corrolations of two or more constructs or traits, each of which has been measured by two or more methods.
  25.  
  26. Yields a matrix.  </text>
  27.     </content>
  28.     <name></name>
  29.     <script></script>
  30. </card>
  31.  
  32.  
  33. card_3272.xml
  34. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
  35. <!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
  36. <card>
  37.     <id>3272</id>
  38.     <filler1>0</filler1>
  39.     <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
  40.     <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
  41.     <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
  42.     <owner>2783</owner>
  43.     <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_12939.css" />
  44.     <content>
  45.         <layer>background</layer>
  46.         <id>2</id>
  47.         <text>
  48. Deviation</text>
  49.     </content>
  50.     <content>
  51.         <layer>background</layer>
  52.         <id>8</id>
  53.         <text>
  54. The tendency to respond in a way that will create the appearance of a deviant personality deliberately.
  55.  
  56. A source of error.
  57.  
  58. Can be controlled by a special scale, or by using a forced choice format.</text>
  59.     </content>
  60.     <name></name>
  61.     <script></script>
  62. </card>
  63.  
  64.  
  65. card_12043.xml
  66. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
  67. <!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
  68. <card>
  69.     <id>12043</id>
  70.     <filler1>0</filler1>
  71.     <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
  72.     <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
  73.     <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
  74.     <owner>2783</owner>
  75.     <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_12939.css" />
  76.     <content>
  77.         <layer>background</layer>
  78.         <id>2</id>
  79.         <text>
  80. Acquiescence</text>
  81.     </content>
  82.     <content>
  83.         <layer>background</layer>
  84.         <id>8</id>
  85.         <text>
  86. The tendency to agree on all items of the test.
  87.  
  88. A source of error.
  89.  
  90. Can be controlled by making "Strongly Disagree" as a maximum score on half of the items and "Strongly Agree" the other half of the items.
  91.  
  92. </text>
  93.     </content>
  94.     <name></name>
  95.     <script></script>
  96. </card>
  97.  
  98.  
  99. card_11871.xml
  100. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
  101. <!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
  102. <card>
  103.     <id>11871</id>
  104.     <filler1>0</filler1>
  105.     <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
  106.     <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
  107.     <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
  108.     <owner>2783</owner>
  109.     <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_12939.css" />
  110.     <content>
  111.         <layer>background</layer>
  112.         <id>2</id>
  113.         <text>
  114. Lie Scale</text>
  115.     </content>
  116.     <content>
  117.         <layer>background</layer>
  118.         <id>8</id>
  119.         <text>
  120. A scale of measurement within a test to assess the extent to which the responses of a given test have been deliberatly answered to show the examinee in a favorable/social light.</text>
  121.     </content>
  122.     <name></name>
  123.     <script></script>
  124. </card>
  125.  
  126.  
  127. card_11701.xml
  128. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
  129. <!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
  130. <card>
  131.     <id>11701</id>
  132.     <filler1>0</filler1>
  133.     <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
  134.     <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
  135.     <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
  136.     <owner>2783</owner>
  137.     <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_12939.css" />
  138.     <content>
  139.         <layer>background</layer>
  140.         <id>2</id>
  141.         <text>
  142. Social Desirability</text>
  143.     </content>
  144.     <content>
  145.         <layer>background</layer>
  146.         <id>8</id>
  147.         <text>
  148. The tendency to respond in ways that are socially acceptable.
  149.  
  150. A source of error.
  151.  
  152. A response style.
  153.  
  154. Can be controlled by a Lie Scale.</text>
  155.     </content>
  156.     <name></name>
  157.     <script></script>
  158. </card>
  159.  
  160.  
  161. card_11423.xml
  162. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
  163. <!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
  164. <card>
  165.     <id>11423</id>
  166.     <filler1>0</filler1>
  167.     <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
  168.     <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
  169.     <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
  170.     <owner>2783</owner>
  171.     <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_12939.css" />
  172.     <content>
  173.         <layer>background</layer>
  174.         <id>2</id>
  175.         <text>
  176. Guessing
  177. </text>
  178.     </content>
  179.     <content>
  180.         <layer>background</layer>
  181.         <id>8</id>
  182.         <text>
  183. A Response Style. 
  184.  
  185. A source of error.
  186.  
  187. Can be corrected by;
  188.  
  189.                                     Number Wrong
  190.   Number right   -  _______________
  191.                               (Number of Items-1)</text>
  192.     </content>
  193.     <name></name>
  194.     <script></script>
  195. </card>
  196.  
  197.  
  198. card_11185.xml
  199. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
  200. <!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
  201. <card>
  202.     <id>11185</id>
  203.     <filler1>0</filler1>
  204.     <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
  205.     <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
  206.     <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
  207.     <owner>2783</owner>
  208.     <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_12939.css" />
  209.     <content>
  210.         <layer>background</layer>
  211.         <id>2</id>
  212.         <text>
  213. Response Styles
  214.  
  215.  
  216. </text>
  217.     </content>
  218.     <content>
  219.         <layer>background</layer>
  220.         <id>8</id>
  221.         <text>
  222. *GUESSING
  223.  
  224. *SOCIAL DESIRABILITY
  225.  
  226. *ACQUIESCENCE
  227.  
  228. *DEVIATION
  229.  
  230.  
  231.  
  232.  
  233.  
  234. *'Find' these terms click 'Definitions'</text>
  235.     </content>
  236.     <name></name>
  237.     <script></script>
  238. </card>
  239.  
  240.  
  241. card_10988.xml
  242. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
  243. <!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
  244. <card>
  245.     <id>10988</id>
  246.     <filler1>0</filler1>
  247.     <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
  248.     <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
  249.     <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
  250.     <owner>2783</owner>
  251.     <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_12939.css" />
  252.     <content>
  253.         <layer>background</layer>
  254.         <id>2</id>
  255.         <text>
  256. Response Bias</text>
  257.     </content>
  258.     <content>
  259.         <layer>background</layer>
  260.         <id>8</id>
  261.         <text>
  262. Also known as:
  263.  
  264. DEMAND CHARACTERISTICS
  265. REACTIVITY
  266. CONFOUNDING VARIABLES
  267.  
  268. Methods to control vary and depend on the situation.  They must be identified and controlled.</text>
  269.     </content>
  270.     <name></name>
  271.     <script></script>
  272. </card>
  273.  
  274.  
  275. card_10716.xml
  276. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
  277. <!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
  278. <card>
  279.     <id>10716</id>
  280.     <filler1>0</filler1>
  281.     <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
  282.     <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
  283.     <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
  284.     <owner>2783</owner>
  285.     <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_12939.css" />
  286.     <content>
  287.         <layer>background</layer>
  288.         <id>2</id>
  289.         <text>
  290. Thurstone Scale</text>
  291.     </content>
  292.     <content>
  293.         <layer>background</layer>
  294.         <id>8</id>
  295.         <text>
  296. Also known as Probability, Nonmonotone Model.  
  297.  
  298. Is used only for constructing tests addressing:
  299.  
  300. INTEREST, ATTITUDE and PERSONALITY.
  301.  
  302.  
  303. </text>
  304.     </content>
  305.     <name></name>
  306.     <script></script>
  307. </card>
  308.  
  309.  
  310. card_10469.xml
  311. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
  312. <!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
  313. <card>
  314.     <id>10469</id>
  315.     <filler1>0</filler1>
  316.     <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
  317.     <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
  318.     <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
  319.     <owner>2783</owner>
  320.     <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_12939.css" />
  321.     <content>
  322.         <layer>background</layer>
  323.         <id>2</id>
  324.         <text>
  325. Likert Scale</text>
  326.     </content>
  327.     <content>
  328.         <layer>background</layer>
  329.         <id>8</id>
  330.         <text>Range from,
  331.  
  332.     Strongly Agree to Strongly disagree
  333.  
  334.  
  335.  
  336.  
  337.  
  338.        |                 |              |               |
  339. ____________________________
  340. Strong Agree  Agree  Undecided  Disagree
  341. </text>
  342.     </content>
  343.     <name></name>
  344.     <script></script>
  345. </card>
  346.  
  347.  
  348. card_9173.xml
  349. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
  350. <!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
  351. <card>
  352.     <id>9173</id>
  353.     <filler1>0</filler1>
  354.     <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
  355.     <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
  356.     <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
  357.     <owner>2783</owner>
  358.     <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_12939.css" />
  359.     <content>
  360.         <layer>background</layer>
  361.         <id>2</id>
  362.         <text>
  363. Guttman Scale
  364. </text>
  365.     </content>
  366.     <content>
  367.         <layer>background</layer>
  368.         <id>8</id>
  369.         <text>Scores on Guttman Scales imply that any level below that which is scored has already been achieved and anything above the score, has not yet been achieved such as in developmental scales.</text>
  370.     </content>
  371.     <name></name>
  372.     <script></script>
  373. </card>
  374.  
  375.  
  376. card_9995.xml
  377. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
  378. <!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
  379. <card>
  380.     <id>9995</id>
  381.     <filler1>0</filler1>
  382.     <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
  383.     <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
  384.     <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
  385.     <owner>2783</owner>
  386.     <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_12939.css" />
  387.     <content>
  388.         <layer>background</layer>
  389.         <id>2</id>
  390.         <text>
  391. Post-Hoc Tests</text>
  392.     </content>
  393.     <content>
  394.         <layer>background</layer>
  395.         <id>8</id>
  396.         <text>Second level analysis of data for the ANOVAs and other tests with multiple samples.  Multiple comparisons increase the probability of a Type I error.
  397.  
  398.                         c
  399. ‚àûc=1-(1-‚àû)</text>
  400.     </content>
  401.     <name></name>
  402.     <script></script>
  403. </card>
  404.  
  405.  
  406. card_9869.xml
  407. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
  408. <!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
  409. <card>
  410.     <id>9869</id>
  411.     <filler1>0</filler1>
  412.     <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
  413.     <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
  414.     <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
  415.     <owner>2783</owner>
  416.     <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_12939.css" />
  417.     <content>
  418.         <layer>background</layer>
  419.         <id>2</id>
  420.         <text>
  421. Factorial ANOVA</text>
  422.     </content>
  423.     <content>
  424.         <layer>background</layer>
  425.         <id>8</id>
  426.         <text>
  427. ‚Ä¢  Score data
  428. ‚Ä¢  Two or more independent variables
  429. ‚Ä¢  One tailed
  430. ‚Ä¢  Two-way = 2 independent variables</text>
  431.     </content>
  432.     <name></name>
  433.     <script></script>
  434. </card>
  435.  
  436.  
  437. card_9497.xml
  438. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
  439. <!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
  440. <card>
  441.     <id>9497</id>
  442.     <filler1>0</filler1>
  443.     <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
  444.     <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
  445.     <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
  446.     <owner>2783</owner>
  447.     <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_12939.css" />
  448.     <content>
  449.         <layer>background</layer>
  450.         <id>2</id>
  451.         <text>
  452. Randomized Block ANOVA</text>
  453.     </content>
  454.     <content>
  455.         <layer>background</layer>
  456.         <id>8</id>
  457.         <text>
  458. ‚Ä¢  Score data
  459. ‚Ä¢  Two or more groups
  460. ‚Ä¢  Only one independent variable
  461. ‚Ä¢  Groups are corrolated</text>
  462.     </content>
  463.     <name></name>
  464.     <script></script>
  465. </card>
  466.  
  467.  
  468. card_9298.xml
  469. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
  470. <!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
  471. <card>
  472.     <id>9298</id>
  473.     <filler1>0</filler1>
  474.     <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
  475.     <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
  476.     <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
  477.     <owner>2783</owner>
  478.     <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_12939.css" />
  479.     <content>
  480.         <layer>background</layer>
  481.         <id>2</id>
  482.         <text>
  483. Friedman Test</text>
  484.     </content>
  485.     <content>
  486.         <layer>background</layer>
  487.         <id>8</id>
  488.         <text>
  489. ‚Ä¢¬†Rank-ordered data
  490. ‚Ä¢  Two or more independent variables
  491. ‚Ä¢  Groups are corrolated
  492.  
  493.  
  494.  
  495.  
  496.  
  497.  
  498.  
  499.  
  500.  
  501. </text>
  502.     </content>
  503.     <name></name>
  504.     <script></script>
  505. </card>
  506.  
  507.  
  508. card_4586.xml
  509. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
  510. <!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
  511. <card>
  512.     <id>4586</id>
  513.     <filler1>0</filler1>
  514.     <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
  515.     <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
  516.     <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
  517.     <owner>2783</owner>
  518.     <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_12939.css" />
  519.     <content>
  520.         <layer>background</layer>
  521.         <id>2</id>
  522.         <text>
  523. One-Way ANOVA</text>
  524.     </content>
  525.     <content>
  526.         <layer>background</layer>
  527.         <id>8</id>
  528.         <text>
  529. ‚Ä¢¬†Mulatiple independent samples,
  530. ‚Ä¢¬†Score data
  531. ‚Ä¢¬†One tailed
  532. ‚Ä¢ tests for mean equivalences between samples
  533. ‚Ä¢ Yields an F score
  534.  
  535.  
  536.  2                           ____
  537. t    =  F   &   t =  ‚àö  F
  538.  
  539.  
  540.  
  541. </text>
  542.     </content>
  543.     <name></name>
  544.     <script></script>
  545. </card>
  546.  
  547.  
  548. card_8474.xml
  549. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
  550. <!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
  551. <card>
  552.     <id>8474</id>
  553.     <filler1>0</filler1>
  554.     <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
  555.     <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
  556.     <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
  557.     <owner>2783</owner>
  558.     <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_12939.css" />
  559.     <content>
  560.         <layer>background</layer>
  561.         <id>2</id>
  562.         <text>
  563. Bivariate Frequency Distribution</text>
  564.     </content>
  565.     <content>
  566.         <layer>background</layer>
  567.         <id>8</id>
  568.         <text>
  569. A scattergram of  r  or table of possible relations.</text>
  570.     </content>
  571.     <name></name>
  572.     <script></script>
  573. </card>
  574.  
  575.  
  576. card_8297.xml
  577. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
  578. <!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
  579. <card>
  580.     <id>8297</id>
  581.     <filler1>0</filler1>
  582.     <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
  583.     <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
  584.     <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
  585.     <owner>2783</owner>
  586.     <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_12939.css" />
  587.     <content>
  588.         <layer>background</layer>
  589.         <id>2</id>
  590.         <text>
  591. Regression Equation
  592. </text>
  593.     </content>
  594.     <content>
  595.         <layer>background</layer>
  596.         <id>8</id>
  597.         <text>
  598.  
  599. Y = bX+a
  600.  
  601. where   a = the Y intercept
  602. and       b = the slope</text>
  603.     </content>
  604.     <name></name>
  605.     <script></script>
  606. </card>
  607.  
  608.  
  609. card_8107.xml
  610. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
  611. <!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
  612. <card>
  613.     <id>8107</id>
  614.     <filler1>0</filler1>
  615.     <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
  616.     <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
  617.     <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
  618.     <owner>2783</owner>
  619.     <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_12939.css" />
  620.     <content>
  621.         <layer>background</layer>
  622.         <id>2</id>
  623.         <text>
  624. Standard Error of the Estimate</text>
  625.     </content>
  626.     <content>
  627.         <layer>background</layer>
  628.         <id>8</id>
  629.         <text>
  630. Analogous to standard deviation for the line of best fit in corrolational measurement.
  631.  
  632. Used to measure the error magnitude of the prediction.</text>
  633.     </content>
  634.     <name></name>
  635.     <script></script>
  636. </card>
  637.  
  638.  
  639. card_7851.xml
  640. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
  641. <!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
  642. <card>
  643.     <id>7851</id>
  644.     <filler1>0</filler1>
  645.     <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
  646.     <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
  647.     <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
  648.     <owner>2783</owner>
  649.     <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_12939.css" />
  650.     <content>
  651.         <layer>background</layer>
  652.         <id>2</id>
  653.         <text>
  654.  
  655. Organismic Variables</text>
  656.     </content>
  657.     <content>
  658.         <layer>background</layer>
  659.         <id>8</id>
  660.         <text>
  661. Those that cannot be controlled by the experimenter.</text>
  662.     </content>
  663.     <name></name>
  664.     <script></script>
  665. </card>
  666.  
  667.  
  668. card_7546.xml
  669. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
  670. <!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
  671. <card>
  672.     <id>7546</id>
  673.     <filler1>0</filler1>
  674.     <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
  675.     <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
  676.     <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
  677.     <owner>2783</owner>
  678.     <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_12939.css" />
  679.     <content>
  680.         <layer>background</layer>
  681.         <id>2</id>
  682.         <text>
  683. Relationship Between Variables
  684. ?</text>
  685.     </content>
  686.     <content>
  687.         <layer>background</layer>
  688.         <id>8</id>
  689.         <text>‚Ä¢ a)  Is there evidence that a relationship exists?
  690. ‚Ä¢ b)  Is the relationship causal?
  691. ‚Ä¢ c)  Is it characteristic of actual constructs?
  692. ‚Ä¢ d)  Does it apply to others not in the study?</text>
  693.     </content>
  694.     <name></name>
  695.     <script></script>
  696. </card>
  697.  
  698.  
  699. card_7399.xml
  700. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
  701. <!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
  702. <card>
  703.     <id>7399</id>
  704.     <filler1>0</filler1>
  705.     <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
  706.     <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
  707.     <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
  708.     <owner>2783</owner>
  709.     <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_12939.css" />
  710.     <content>
  711.         <layer>background</layer>
  712.         <id>2</id>
  713.         <text>
  714.  
  715. One Sample Rank Ordered Data</text>
  716.     </content>
  717.     <content>
  718.         <layer>background</layer>
  719.         <id>8</id>
  720.         <text>
  721. No appropriate test exists.</text>
  722.     </content>
  723.     <name></name>
  724.     <script></script>
  725. </card>
  726.  
  727.  
  728. card_6991.xml
  729. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
  730. <!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
  731. <card>
  732.     <id>6991</id>
  733.     <filler1>0</filler1>
  734.     <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
  735.     <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
  736.     <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
  737.     <owner>2783</owner>
  738.     <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_12939.css" />
  739.     <content>
  740.         <layer>background</layer>
  741.         <id>2</id>
  742.         <text>
  743.  
  744. Wilcoxin Matched Pairs
  745. Signed Rank Test</text>
  746.     </content>
  747.     <content>
  748.         <layer>background</layer>
  749.         <id>8</id>
  750.         <text>
  751. For two dependent samples.
  752. Rank ordered data.
  753.  
  754. The lower the value of  T, the less likely is Ho.</text>
  755.     </content>
  756.     <name></name>
  757.     <script></script>
  758. </card>
  759.  
  760.  
  761. card_6838.xml
  762. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
  763. <!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
  764. <card>
  765.     <id>6838</id>
  766.     <filler1>0</filler1>
  767.     <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
  768.     <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
  769.     <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
  770.     <owner>2783</owner>
  771.     <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_12939.css" />
  772.     <content>
  773.         <layer>background</layer>
  774.         <id>2</id>
  775.         <text>
  776.  
  777. Kruskal-Wallis 
  778. Test</text>
  779.     </content>
  780.     <content>
  781.         <layer>background</layer>
  782.         <id>8</id>
  783.         <text>
  784. More than 2 samples.
  785. Rank-ordered data.
  786. One tailed only.</text>
  787.     </content>
  788.     <name></name>
  789.     <script></script>
  790. </card>
  791.  
  792.  
  793. card_6467.xml
  794. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
  795. <!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
  796. <card>
  797.     <id>6467</id>
  798.     <filler1>0</filler1>
  799.     <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
  800.     <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
  801.     <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
  802.     <owner>2783</owner>
  803.     <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_12939.css" />
  804.     <content>
  805.         <layer>background</layer>
  806.         <id>2</id>
  807.         <text>
  808.  
  809. Chi-Square</text>
  810.     </content>
  811.     <content>
  812.         <layer>background</layer>
  813.         <id>8</id>
  814.         <text>
  815. For catagorical data, single sample, two independent samples.
  816.  
  817. For 2 dependent samples, use the Repeated-Measures Chi-Square.
  818.  
  819. For more than two samples, use the Multiple Sample Chi-Square.</text>
  820.     </content>
  821.     <name></name>
  822.     <script></script>
  823. </card>
  824.  
  825.  
  826. card_6393.xml
  827. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
  828. <!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
  829. <card>
  830.     <id>6393</id>
  831.     <filler1>0</filler1>
  832.     <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
  833.     <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
  834.     <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
  835.     <owner>2783</owner>
  836.     <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_12939.css" />
  837.     <content>
  838.         <layer>background</layer>
  839.         <id>2</id>
  840.         <text>
  841.  
  842. Kolmogorov Test</text>
  843.     </content>
  844.     <content>
  845.         <layer>background</layer>
  846.         <id>8</id>
  847.         <text>
  848. For single sample, ordinal BUT NOT rank-ordered data.
  849.  
  850.  
  851.  
  852.  
  853.  
  854.  
  855. </text>
  856.     </content>
  857.     <name></name>
  858.     <script></script>
  859. </card>
  860.  
  861.  
  862. card_6104.xml
  863. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
  864. <!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
  865. <card>
  866.     <id>6104</id>
  867.     <filler1>0</filler1>
  868.     <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
  869.     <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
  870.     <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
  871.     <owner>2783</owner>
  872.     <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_12939.css" />
  873.     <content>
  874.         <layer>background</layer>
  875.         <id>2</id>
  876.         <text>
  877.  
  878. Mann-Whitney U 
  879. Test</text>
  880.     </content>
  881.     <content>
  882.         <layer>background</layer>
  883.         <id>8</id>
  884.         <text>
  885. For 2 independent samples.
  886. Data is rank ordered.
  887. The lower the obtained score, the less likely is Ho.</text>
  888.     </content>
  889.     <name></name>
  890.     <script></script>
  891. </card>
  892.  
  893.  
  894. card_5719.xml
  895. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
  896. <!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
  897. <card>
  898.     <id>5719</id>
  899.     <filler1>0</filler1>
  900.     <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
  901.     <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
  902.     <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
  903.     <owner>2783</owner>
  904.     <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_12939.css" />
  905.     <content>
  906.         <layer>background</layer>
  907.         <id>2</id>
  908.         <text>
  909.  
  910. T-Test</text>
  911.     </content>
  912.     <content>
  913.         <layer>background</layer>
  914.         <id>8</id>
  915.         <text>
  916. For score data.
  917. One or two tailed
  918. Single sample, 2 samples (independent).
  919.  
  920. For dependent samples, use the t-test for related samples.</text>
  921.     </content>
  922.     <name></name>
  923.     <script></script>
  924. </card>
  925.  
  926.  
  927. card_5456.xml
  928. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
  929. <!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
  930. <card>
  931.     <id>5456</id>
  932.     <filler1>0</filler1>
  933.     <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
  934.     <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
  935.     <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
  936.     <owner>2783</owner>
  937.     <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_12939.css" />
  938.     <content>
  939.         <layer>background</layer>
  940.         <id>2</id>
  941.         <text>
  942.  
  943. F-Test
  944. </text>
  945.     </content>
  946.     <content>
  947.         <layer>background</layer>
  948.         <id>8</id>
  949.         <text>
  950. At least 2 independent samples.
  951.  
  952. Interval and ratio data.</text>
  953.     </content>
  954.     <name></name>
  955.     <script></script>
  956. </card>
  957.  
  958.  
  959. card_5149.xml
  960. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
  961. <!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
  962. <card>
  963.     <id>5149</id>
  964.     <filler1>0</filler1>
  965.     <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
  966.     <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
  967.     <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
  968.     <owner>2783</owner>
  969.     <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_12939.css" />
  970.     <content>
  971.         <layer>background</layer>
  972.         <id>2</id>
  973.         <text>
  974.  
  975. Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test</text>
  976.     </content>
  977.     <content>
  978.         <layer>background</layer>
  979.         <id>8</id>
  980.         <text>
  981. Two independent samples.
  982.  
  983. Ordinally-scaled data.</text>
  984.     </content>
  985.     <name></name>
  986.     <script></script>
  987. </card>
  988.  
  989.  
  990. card_4916.xml
  991. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
  992. <!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
  993. <card>
  994.     <id>4916</id>
  995.     <filler1>0</filler1>
  996.     <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
  997.     <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
  998.     <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
  999.     <owner>2783</owner>
  1000.     <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_12939.css" />
  1001.     <content>
  1002.         <layer>background</layer>
  1003.         <id>2</id>
  1004.         <text>
  1005.  
  1006. Type I Error
  1007. </text>
  1008.     </content>
  1009.     <content>
  1010.         <layer>background</layer>
  1011.         <id>8</id>
  1012.         <text>
  1013. Rejecting Ho when Ho is true.</text>
  1014.     </content>
  1015.     <name></name>
  1016.     <script></script>
  1017. </card>
  1018.  
  1019.  
  1020. card_4813.xml
  1021. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
  1022. <!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
  1023. <card>
  1024.     <id>4813</id>
  1025.     <filler1>0</filler1>
  1026.     <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
  1027.     <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
  1028.     <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
  1029.     <owner>2783</owner>
  1030.     <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_12939.css" />
  1031.     <content>
  1032.         <layer>background</layer>
  1033.         <id>2</id>
  1034.         <text>
  1035.  
  1036. Type II Error</text>
  1037.     </content>
  1038.     <content>
  1039.         <layer>background</layer>
  1040.         <id>8</id>
  1041.         <text>
  1042. Accepting Ho when Ho is false.</text>
  1043.     </content>
  1044.     <name></name>
  1045.     <script></script>
  1046. </card>
  1047.  
  1048.  
  1049. card_4339.xml
  1050. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
  1051. <!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
  1052. <card>
  1053.     <id>4339</id>
  1054.     <filler1>0</filler1>
  1055.     <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
  1056.     <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
  1057.     <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
  1058.     <owner>2783</owner>
  1059.     <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_12939.css" />
  1060.     <content>
  1061.         <layer>background</layer>
  1062.         <id>2</id>
  1063.         <text>
  1064.  
  1065. Homoscedasticity</text>
  1066.     </content>
  1067.     <content>
  1068.         <layer>background</layer>
  1069.         <id>8</id>
  1070.         <text>
  1071. When the variances of more than one sample are equal.
  1072. </text>
  1073.     </content>
  1074.     <name></name>
  1075.     <script></script>
  1076. </card>
  1077.  
  1078.  
  1079. card_3663.xml
  1080. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
  1081. <!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
  1082. <card>
  1083.     <id>3663</id>
  1084.     <filler1>0</filler1>
  1085.     <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
  1086.     <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
  1087.     <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
  1088.     <owner>2783</owner>
  1089.     <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_12939.css" />
  1090.     <content>
  1091.         <layer>background</layer>
  1092.         <id>2</id>
  1093.         <text>
  1094.  
  1095. Nonparametric Tests
  1096. </text>
  1097.     </content>
  1098.     <content>
  1099.         <layer>background</layer>
  1100.         <id>8</id>
  1101.         <text>‚Ä¢ For ordinal and nominal data.
  1102. ‚Ä¢ Less powerful than parametric tests.
  1103. ‚Ä¢ Are  DISTRIBUTION FREE.
  1104. ‚Ä¢ Are flexible but less sensitive.
  1105.  
  1106. Mann-Whitney U
  1107. Chi-Square
  1108. Wilcoxon
  1109. Kruskal-Wallis</text>
  1110.     </content>
  1111.     <name></name>
  1112.     <script></script>
  1113. </card>
  1114.  
  1115.  
  1116. card_3990.xml
  1117. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
  1118. <!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
  1119. <card>
  1120.     <id>3990</id>
  1121.     <filler1>0</filler1>
  1122.     <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
  1123.     <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
  1124.     <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
  1125.     <owner>2783</owner>
  1126.     <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_12939.css" />
  1127.     <content>
  1128.         <layer>background</layer>
  1129.         <id>2</id>
  1130.         <text>
  1131.  
  1132. Heteroscedasticity</text>
  1133.     </content>
  1134.     <content>
  1135.         <layer>background</layer>
  1136.         <id>8</id>
  1137.         <text>When the variances of more than one sample are significantly different.
  1138.  
  1139. Parametric tests should probably not be used.</text>
  1140.     </content>
  1141.     <name></name>
  1142.     <script></script>
  1143. </card>
  1144.  
  1145.  
  1146. card_3441.xml
  1147. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
  1148. <!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
  1149. <card>
  1150.     <id>3441</id>
  1151.     <filler1>0</filler1>
  1152.     <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
  1153.     <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
  1154.     <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
  1155.     <owner>2783</owner>
  1156.     <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_12939.css" />
  1157.     <content>
  1158.         <layer>background</layer>
  1159.         <id>2</id>
  1160.         <text>
  1161.  
  1162. Parametric Tests</text>
  1163.     </content>
  1164.     <content>
  1165.         <layer>background</layer>
  1166.         <id>8</id>
  1167.         <text>‚Ä¢ For interval and ratio data.
  1168.  
  1169. ‚Ä¢ More powerful than nonparametric 
  1170.    tests.
  1171.  
  1172. Assumes:
  1173.      1)  Normal distribution
  1174.      2)  Variances of samples are homo-
  1175.            geneous.
  1176.      3)  Observations were drawn at ran-
  1177.            dom from the population and are
  1178.            thus independent.
  1179.  
  1180. </text>
  1181.     </content>
  1182.     <name></name>
  1183.     <script></script>
  1184. </card>
  1185.  
  1186.  
  1187. card_2834.xml
  1188. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
  1189. <!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
  1190. <card>
  1191.     <id>2834</id>
  1192.     <filler1>0</filler1>
  1193.     <bitmap>BMAP_12442.pbm</bitmap>
  1194.     <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
  1195.     <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
  1196.     <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
  1197.     <owner>2783</owner>
  1198.     <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_12939.css" />
  1199.     <part>
  1200.         <id>1</id>
  1201.         <type>button</type>
  1202.         <visible> <true /> </visible>
  1203.         <reserved5> 0 </reserved5>
  1204.         <reserved4> 0 </reserved4>
  1205.         <reserved3> 0 </reserved3>
  1206.         <reserved2> 0 </reserved2>
  1207.         <reserved1> 0 </reserved1>
  1208.         <enabled> <true /> </enabled>
  1209.         <rect>
  1210.             <left>420</left>
  1211.             <top>268</top>
  1212.             <right>460</right>
  1213.             <bottom>314</bottom>
  1214.         </rect>
  1215.         <style>transparent</style>
  1216.         <showName> <true /> </showName>
  1217.         <highlight> <false /> </highlight>
  1218.         <autoHighlight> <true /> </autoHighlight>
  1219.         <sharedHighlight> <true /> </sharedHighlight>
  1220.         <family>0</family>
  1221.         <titleWidth>0</titleWidth>
  1222.         <icon>14767</icon>
  1223.         <textAlign>center</textAlign>
  1224.         <font>Chicago</font>
  1225.         <textSize>12</textSize>
  1226.         <textStyle>plain</textStyle>
  1227.         <name>About</name>
  1228.         <script>on mouseUp
  1229. set visible of card field ID 2 to not the visible of card field ID 2
  1230. end mouseUp
  1231.  
  1232.  
  1233. </script>
  1234.     </part>
  1235.     <part>
  1236.         <id>2</id>
  1237.         <type>field</type>
  1238.         <visible> <true /> </visible>
  1239.         <dontWrap> <false /> </dontWrap>
  1240.         <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
  1241.         <sharedText> <false /> </sharedText>
  1242.         <fixedLineHeight> <true /> </fixedLineHeight>
  1243.         <autoTab> <false /> </autoTab>
  1244.         <lockText> <false /> </lockText>
  1245.         <rect>
  1246.             <left>39</left>
  1247.             <top>51</top>
  1248.             <right>452</right>
  1249.             <bottom>260</bottom>
  1250.         </rect>
  1251.         <style>scrolling</style>
  1252.         <autoSelect> <false /> </autoSelect>
  1253.         <showLines> <false /> </showLines>
  1254.         <wideMargins> <false /> </wideMargins>
  1255.         <multipleLines> <false /> </multipleLines>
  1256.         <reservedFamily> 0 </reservedFamily>
  1257.         <titleWidth>0</titleWidth>
  1258.         <icon>0</icon>
  1259.         <textAlign>left</textAlign>
  1260.         <font>Geneva</font>
  1261.         <textSize>10</textSize>
  1262.         <textStyle>plain</textStyle>
  1263.         <textHeight>13</textHeight>
  1264.         <name>About</name>
  1265.         <script></script>
  1266.     </part>
  1267.     <content>
  1268.         <layer>card</layer>
  1269.         <id>2</id>
  1270.         <text>
  1271. ********************************************************
  1272. *********  _________________________________ *************                         
  1273. *********  Welcome to HyperFlash by Dr. Maurice Cayem!  *************
  1274. *********  _________________________________ *************
  1275. *********                                                                                *************                            
  1276. ********************************************************
  1277.  
  1278. This is a shareware stack with all rights reserved on the material and its format.
  1279.  
  1280. This stack was adapted from the Apple supplied Quotations stack.  
  1281.  
  1282. The stack can be used both as a flashcard system to study terms that are likely to appear on the State Licensing Exam or as a dictionary of important material where you can look up the term and its meaning.  If you look for something and the program brings you to a card without the keyword showing, check the definition by clicking on the ‚ÄúDefinition‚Äù button.  If you want to look up a concept or term, simply click on the ‚ÄúFind‚Äù button and type in what term you are looking for.  Registered users can receive a fuller version of this program which helps you keep score on your progress and much more added information about related topics.  This version only gives a small sample of terms in the Statistics Section of the exam materials.  I would eventually like to have thirteen stacks which cover and represent the thirteen areas of the test.  You will also receive information concerning a Basic Version 3.0 program that I wrote of similar material.  This program tests, scores, times, saves your scores on disk cumulatively, and allows you to jump around to different sections or test yourself on only one section, etc.  Many of these features will eventually be in the hypercard version but this will depend on the response I get from you all. 
  1283.  
  1284. Secretaries aren‚Äôt cheap so I am requesting a $5.00 registration fee.  If you don‚Äôt want the the extended version of this stack or information on the Basic program, then you are free to keep this stack and use it for FREE.
  1285.  
  1286. Help keep shareware alive........           **** PAY THE FEE! *** 
  1287.  
  1288. Dr. Maurice Cayem, 1423 West Puente Avenue, West Covina,  CA 91790
  1289.  
  1290.   
  1291. </text>
  1292.     </content>
  1293.     <name></name>
  1294.     <script></script>
  1295. </card>
  1296.  
  1297.  
  1298.